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你对蜂胶的认识全错了?

2023-04-13 17:05:46 788

摘要:虽然蜂蜜可能是人类最感兴趣的蜜蜂制品,但实际上人类使用蜂胶的历史已经有几千年之久。人类从2300年前就开始使用蜂胶,其中最重要的作用就是外敷伤口防止感染。蜂胶主要是从树汁中产生的树脂成分,并且含有被称为黄酮的生物活性成分。蜂胶的抗菌属性和其...

虽然蜂蜜可能是人类最感兴趣的蜜蜂制品,但实际上人类使用蜂胶的历史已经有几千年之久。人类从2300年前就开始使用蜂胶,其中最重要的作用就是外敷伤口防止感染。蜂胶主要是从树汁中产生的树脂成分,并且含有被称为黄酮的生物活性成分。蜂胶的抗菌属性和其他所谓的保健功能可能就是由黄酮类物质产生的。

在试管研究中发现,蜂胶能对抗多种微生物,包括细菌,病毒,原生动物等【1-10,47】。有关蜂胶在人体及动物实验均以这些试验为基础。

一项小型对照实验认为一种蜂胶膏可能会加速生殖器疱疹痊愈【11】。

一项初级的对照实验发现,与对照组相比,一种蜂胶漱口水能加速口腔手术痊愈速度【12】。还有实验认为牙医使用含有蜂胶提取物成分的冲洗液可能对严重牙周疾病有治疗作用【43】。

在一项初步研究中,口腔溃疡反复发作的人群每日随机服用蜂胶胶囊或安慰剂,蜂胶组被报告降低了口腔溃疡复发频次【45】。

在一项研究中,相对于饮用正常水的老鼠,在饮用水中加入蜂胶的老鼠患龋齿的几率更低【18】,但是没有人体试验来证明这个结论。

动物研究也显示外敷蜂胶可能对于伤口恢复有益【13,14,16】。

一组研究者比较了蜂胶提取物和抗原生动物药物磺甲硝咪唑在138名患有寄生虫梨形鞭毛虫病的患者的效果,发现蜂胶提取物的效果可能和药物治疗效果类似【15】。

一些临床试验测试了蜂胶对于眼部感染【16】及生殖器感染的的效果【17】,但是这些试验设计过于糟糕,现在还不能肯定蜂胶对于这类疾病是否是一种有效的治疗手段。

一项只有梗概出版的单独研究测试了蜂胶用于不孕及轻微子宫内膜异位症的效果。根据报道,使用蜂胶的怀孕率为60%,而对照组只有20%,这两项数据差距过于巨大,现在还不清楚为什么蜂胶能起到这种作用【44】。

有一些试管研究认为蜂胶具有抗氧化性,抗炎作用和癌症预防属性【19-25,48】,但是至今没有人体试验能证明这个结论。

蜂胶是蜂蜜中的一种成分。安全研究认为蜂胶口服无毒,外敷无刺激性【26】。但是蜂胶导致的过敏非常常见,蜂胶是一种已知的“敏化剂”,意思是长期使用蜂胶可能导致身体对蜂胶本身过敏【27-42】。

1. Antibiotic activity of natural products: 1. Propolis.

2. Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (propolis).

3. Antibacterial properties of propolis (bee glue).

4. Effects of propolis on dental caries in rats. 

5. On the antimicrobial activity of propolis and propolis constituents.

6. Biological properties and clinical application of propolis.

7. H. Electron microscopic and microcalorimetric investigations of the possible mechanism of the antibacterial action of a defined propolis provenance.

8. Effects of propolis flavonoids on virus infectivity and replication.

9. Suppression of HIV­1 replication by propolis and its immunoregulatory effect.

10. Propolis extracts are effective against Trypanosoma cruzi and have an impact on its interaction with host cells.

11. A comparative multi­centre study of the efficacy of propolis, acyclovir and placebo in the treatment of genital herpes.

12. Topical effect of propolis in the repair of sulcoplasties by the modified Kazanjian technique.

13. Application of propolis to dental sockets and skin wounds.

14. Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (propolis).

15. Clinical trial with a preparation based on propolis "propolisina" in human giardiasis.

16. Efficacy of combined biological therapy with bee products in localized palpebral and conjunctival eye lesions with reference to the clinico­functional changes.

17. Use of propolis for treatment of vaginitis and cervicitis.

18. Effects of propolis on dental caries in rats.

19. Scavenging action of propolis extract against oxygen radicals.

20. Interactions of different extracts of propolis with leukocytes and leukocytic enzymes.

21. Mechanisms involved in the antiinflammatory effect of propolis extract.

22. Biochemical activities of propolis­extracts. III. Inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase.

23. Inhibition of tumor promoter­mediated processes in mouse skin and bovine lens by caffeic acid phenethyl ester.

24. In vivo studies on the cytostatic activity of propolis extracts.

25. Antitumoral property of ethanolic extract of propolis in mice­bearing Ehrlich carcinoma, as compared to bleomycin.

26. Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (propolis).

27. Propolis allergy.

28. Allergy in beekeepers.

29. Occupational dermatitis from beeswax.

30. Allergic contact dermatitis from a beeswax nipple­protective.

31. Propolis allergy. (II). The sensitizing properties of 1,1­dimethylallyl caffeic acid ester.

32. Propolis allergy: a cause of oral mucositis with ulceration.

33. Occupational dermatitis in a bee­keeper.

34. Hypersensitivity to propolis.

35. Contact dermatitis from propolis.

36. Propolis­induced contact allergy.

37. Spirit of the beehive.

38. Contact dermatitis from propolis.

39. Propolis allergy. (II). The sensitizing properties of 1,1­dimethylallyl caffeic acid ester.

40. Propolis allergy: a cause of oral mucositis with ulceration.

41. Hypersensitivity to propolis.

42. Spirit of the beehive.

43. Propolis extract as an adjuvant to periodontal treatment.

44. Bee propolis versus placebo in the treatment of infertitily associated with minimal or mild endometriosis: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

45. The effect of bee propolis on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a pilot study.

46. Bugs as drugs, Part 1: Insects: the "new" alternative medicine for the 21st century?

47. Rediscovering the antibiotics of the hive. Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov.

48. Biological activity of bee propolis in health and disease.

Nutrilism营养主义认为,蜂胶作为一种具有抗微生物属性的保健品,对于普通的口腔溃疡,生殖器疱疹这类疾病来说可能有一定的有益作用,但是至今还没有哪个人体双盲安慰剂对照实验明确指出蜂胶有增强免疫力,降低“三高”这类作用,建议消费者擦亮眼睛不要受骗。

如何分辨商家的谎言呢?其中一个方法就是根据个人情况制定保健品方案,只针对个人情况选择实验认证的有效成分,避免选择错误保健品给身体带来伤害并降低试错成本,虽然方案是付费的,但是相比通过商家广告选择保健品能让您少走弯路节省大量金钱。

更多保健品及营养知识,保健品及营养方案私人订制尽在营养主义Nutrilism.com

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